
{"id":6022,"date":"2022-02-11T09:38:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T14:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/?p=6022"},"modified":"2025-03-23T14:13:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T18:13:21","slug":"nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/","title":{"rendered":"Nutrient warnings outperform other labels among Colombian adults: Results from a randomized controlled trial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0263324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study published today in <em>PLOS ONE<\/em><\/a><\/strong> found that for Colombian adults, nutrient warning labels work better than two other common front-of-package (FOP) label types&nbsp;for discouraging consumption of ultra-processed foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The experiment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers at&nbsp;<em>Universidad Nacional de Colombia<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Pontificia Universidad Javeriana<\/em>, and UNC-Chapel Hill conducted a study involving over 8,000 Colombian adults. In this experiment, each participant was randomly assigned to one of four FOP label conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An octagonal, stop sign nutrient warning label (<em>below, left<\/em>); <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the industry-preferred voluntary Guideline Daily Amounts (GDA) label (<em>below, center<\/em>);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A color-coded Nutri-Score label used voluntarily in a handful of European countries (<em>below, right<\/em>); or <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No FOP label (control condition).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_conditions.jpg\" alt=\"Black stop sign warning label, blue and white GDA label, and green-amber-red Nutri-Score label\" class=\"wp-image-6031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_conditions.jpg 694w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_conditions-350x81.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_conditions-42x10.jpg 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_conditions-260x60.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Study label conditions, from left: Warning label, Guideline Daily Amounts label, and Nutri-Score label.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Participants were asked to compare two fruit drinks with labels from their assigned group. One of the fruit drinks was healthier (contained naturally occurring and no added sugar), and one of the fruit drinks was less healthy (contained 39.4 grams of sugar and included added sugar). They were asked to pick the healthier product, choose which drink they thought was higher in sugar, and indicate which one they would rather buy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, participants answered questions about other products (yogurt, cookies, sliced bread, and breakfast cereal) to see if they could correctly pick which ones were high in a nutrient of concern (e.g., sugar, saturated fat) and whether FOP labels discouraged them from wanting to consume the product. Finally, participants viewed all three label types and picked which one would discourage them most from wanting to consume the product.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Findings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the FOP label types tested, nutrient warning labels were most effective in each of these outcomes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Participants who correctly identified products with excess sugar, saturated fat, or sodium:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nutrient warning labels: 75%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GDA label: 43%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nutri-Score label: 26%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No label: 23%.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Participants who felt discouraged from consuming a product high in sugar, saturated fat, or sodium:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nutrient warning labels: 72%<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GDA label: 20%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nutri-Score label: 9%.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Participants who chose the <em>less<\/em> healthy of two fruit drinks as the one they wanted to consume:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nutri-Score: 33%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No label: 29%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GDA label: 24%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nutrient warning label: 20%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of the warning label on product selection was similar across education levels. This provides evidence that&nbsp;nutrient warning labels would not lead to increased disparities in product selection by education level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This study builds on the team\u2019s previous study published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/12\/10\/3124\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>October, 2020 in <em>Nutrients<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, which found that a \u201cstop sign,\u201d octagonal nutrient warning label (like those implemented in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/where-we-work\/chile\/\">Chile<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/where-we-work\/peru\/\">Peru<\/a><\/strong>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/where-we-work\/mexico\/\"><strong>Mexico<\/strong><\/a>) was more effective than a circular or triangular nutrient warning label at discouraging Colombian adults from wanting to buy ultra-processed products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In July 2021, the Colombian government passed a new law \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/periodico.unal.edu.co\/articulos\/ley-de-comida-chatarra-de-que-se-trata-y-cuales-son-sus-beneficios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Ley Comida Chatarra<\/strong><\/a> (The Junk Food Law) \u2014 which has legislated mandatory front of package labeling for Colombia. Implementation of the junk food law must take place within one year of passage, and the regulatory norms, including final label design, are forthcoming. This study supports implementation of octagonal nutrient warning labels as the new mandatory FOP label in Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#4b9cd3;color:#4b9cd3\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#666666\"><em>Funding support for this study was provided by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bloomberg Philanthropies<\/a><\/strong>. Additional support for some authors was provided by the National Institutes of Health.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#4c9cd3\">AUTHORS:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Mercedes Mora-Plazas<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/isabella-higgins\/\">Isabella C. A. Higgins<\/a><br>Luis Fernando Gomez<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/marissa-g-hall\/\">Marissa G. Hall<\/a><br>Maria Fernanda Parra<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/maxime-bercholz\/\">Maxime Bercholz<\/a><br>Nandita Murukutla<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/lindsey-smith-taillie\/\">Lindsey Smith Taillie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-css-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#4c9cd3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">RESOURCES:<\/mark><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/FOP_Factsheet_UNCGFRP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3026\" style=\"width: 85px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Factsheet_FOP.jpg\" alt=\"Fact Sheet SSB Tax Thumbnail\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Learn more about the evidence for front-of-package nutrient labels in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/FOP_Factsheet_UNCGFRP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fact sheet<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GFRP-UNC_FOPL_maps_2025_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3081\" style=\"width: 138px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Maps_FOP_labels_thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"Map SSB Taxes Thumbnail\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">View FOP label policies around the world in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/resource\/front-of-package-label-maps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">front-of-package labeling policy maps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study published today in PLOS ONE found that for Colombian adults, nutrient warning labels work better than two other common front-of-package (FOP) label types&nbsp;for discouraging consumption of ultra-processed foods. The experiment Researchers at&nbsp;Universidad Nacional de Colombia,&nbsp;Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, and UNC-Chapel Hill conducted a study involving over 8,000 Colombian adults. In this experiment, each participant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,35,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colombia","category-labeling-policies","category-rct"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nutrient warnings outperform other labels among Colombian adults: Results from a randomized controlled trial - Global Food Research Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nutrient warnings outperform other labels among Colombian adults: Results from a randomized controlled trial - Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A study published today in PLOS ONE found that for Colombian adults, nutrient warning labels work better than two other common front-of-package (FOP) label types&nbsp;for discouraging consumption of ultra-processed foods. The experiment Researchers at&nbsp;Universidad Nacional de Colombia,&nbsp;Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, and UNC-Chapel Hill conducted a study involving over 8,000 Colombian adults. In this experiment, each participant [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-11T14:38:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-23T18:13:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_RCT_card.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"418\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Nutrient warnings outperform other FOP labels among Colombian adults in RCT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_RCT_card.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Busey\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b\"},\"headline\":\"Nutrient warnings outperform other labels among Colombian adults: Results from a randomized controlled trial\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-11T14:38:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-23T18:13:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\"},\"wordCount\":593,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Colombia_FOPL_RCT_thumbnail.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Colombia\",\"Labeling policies\",\"RCT\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warnings-outperform-other-labels-among-colombian-adults-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\",\"name\":\"Nutrient warnings outperform other labels among Colombian adults: Results from a randomized controlled trial - 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